Today is National Girl Child Day, dedicated to promoting girls’ rights worldwide. Celebrating, let’s emphasize the significance of vaccines in ensuring the health and future of every girl. Vaccines are vital for protecting girls from deadly diseases, empowering them to lead healthy, fulfilling lives. In this article, we’ll explore five essential vaccines every girl should receive for their well-being.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine
Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a prevalent virus, poses a risk of cervical cancer, a leading cause of female mortality globally. Girls aged 11-12 are advised to get the HPV vaccine to guard against strains linked to cervical cancer. Young women up to 26 who haven’t received the vaccine are also recommended to do so. Shielding girls from HPV helps prevent the development of cervical cancer in their later years.
Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine
Tetanus, a lethal disease caused by bacteria in soil, dust, and animal waste, can enter the body through cuts, wounds, or insect bites. Resulting in severe muscle spasms, lockjaw, and difficulty swallowing, untreated tetanus can be life-threatening. The tetanus toxoid vaccine is vital for every girl child, safeguarding against this deadly disease. Typically administered during childhood as part of routine immunization, it may also serve as a booster in adulthood.
Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) Vaccine
Measles, mumps, and rubella are highly contagious viral infections with potential serious complications like pneumonia, encephalitis, deafness, and even death. Girls are advised to receive the MMR vaccine to guard against these diseases, particularly in settings like schools and crowded places where they can easily spread. The vaccine is typically administered in two doses: the first at 12-15 months and the second at 4-6 years.
Hepatitis B Vaccine
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause severe liver damage, including liver failure and liver cancer. It is transmitted through contact with infected blood or body fluids, and newborns can also contract it from their mothers during birth. The Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for all infants at birth and should be completed with the recommended doses during childhood. It is also recommended for unvaccinated adolescents and adults who are at risk of contracting the virus.
Influenza (Flu) Vaccine
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a prevalent viral infection with potential serious complications, particularly in young children. Girls are advised to receive the flu vaccine annually to safeguard against the various influenza virus strains prevalent each season. This is especially vital for girls with underlying health conditions like asthma or diabetes, as they face a higher risk of complications from the flu.
